Habitable Apartment
A safe, fully functional rental unit that tenants can live in without risking their health, safety, or daily comfort.

Under section 4 of the Fair Rental Law, a habitable apartment must feature fully operational electrical and plumbing systems, proper sanitation, working doors and windows, and basic safety measures like a smoke detector and a fire-door closer. If the property fails to meet these standards on move-in day, the tenant can demand immediate repairs or cancel the lease.
This legal standard separates severe issues that make a place unlivable (such as broken water lines) from minor cosmetic flaws (like a chip in the wall). A major defect that renders the property uninhabitable constitutes a fundamental breach of contract, giving the tenant grounds to end the lease.
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Related terms

Urgent Defect
A severe defect that impairs essential use of the apartment or poses a hazard to occupants, requiring immediate repair by the landlord.

Standard Defect
A non-critical defect that affects comfort without rendering the apartment unusable, requiring repair within 30 days.

Non-conformity
A situation where the rental unit provided to the tenant does not match the specifications written in the lease or the representations made prior to signing.
The information in this glossary is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. In the event of a dispute or a specific legal question, consult an attorney specializing in tenancy law.




